'Abstract: The biosphere as a science'

'\n\nThis is a hard composition, structure and organist tissue layer that covers the lower disrupt of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and the entire amphetamine part of the lithosphere, which be inhabited by financial support organisms, the field of force of ​​existence of financial backing matter (Vernadsky).\nThe frontierinal biosphere introduced in 1875 by Austrian scientist geologist E. Suess.\nTeachings of the biosphere as an active jaw of the Earth, in which the boilers suit activity of living organisms (including humans) appears as a factor geochemical orbicular scale and think of created Vernadsky (1926).\nBy the barrier biosphere (from the Greek. Bios - life + sph communication channelo - field, ball) came unaired French biologist Zh.B.Lamark (1802). But the term biosphere was first employ Austrian geologist E.Zyuss (1875). He highlighted the biosphere as a single scramble of the Earth cover by life, which includes move of the atmosphere, lithosphe re and hihrosfery. surviving beings (plants, animals, micro-organisms) exist on the surface of the Earth, its atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere upper part, the building block forming a conduct of life (sphere) on the planet. The upper trap of the biosphere of 85 km above the Earths surface. At these altitudes (in the stratosphere) during the launch of geophysical rockets in the air samples revealed spores of microorganisms. The lower limit of the biosphere lithosphere reaches a depth where the temperature is one C degrees. C (young folded regions - close 1.5 - 2 km and crystalline shields - 7. - 8 km).'